mysql右外连接查询怎么用

1、以join右表为主表,显示右表的所有数据,根据条件查询join左表的数据。如果满意,显示。如果不满意,显示在null。

2、可以理解为在内部连接的基础上,确保右表的所有数据都显示。

语法

select 字段 from a right [outer] join b on 条件

实例

#左连接
#查询所有部门信息以及该部门员工信息
SELECT did,dname,eid,ename FROM t_department d LEFT JOIN t_employee e
ON d.did=e.dept_id;
 
SELECT did,dname,eid,ename FROM t_employee e LEFT JOIN t_department d
ON d.did=e.dept_id;
 
SELECT did,dname,eid,ename FROM t_department d RIGHT JOIN t_employee e
ON d.did=e.dept_id;
 
UPDATE t_employee SET dept_id=NULL where eid=5;
 
SELECT did,dname,eid,ename FROM t_department d LEFT JOIN t_employee e
ON d.did=e.dept_id;
WHERE e.dept_id IS NULL;
#查询部门信息,保留没有员工的部门信息
SELECT did,dname,eid,ename FROM t_department d RIGHT JOIN t_employee e
ON d.did=e.dept_id;
WHERE e.dept_id IS NULL;
 
SELECT did,dname,eid,ename FROM t_employee e LEFT JOIN t_department d
ON d.did=e.dept_id;
WHERE e.dept_id IS NULL;
#查询所有员工信息,以及员工的部门信息
SELECT eid,ename,did,dname FROM t_employee e LEFT JOIN t_department d
ON e.dept_id=d.did;
 
SELECT eid,ename,did,dname FROM t_department d LEFT JOIN t_employee e
ON e.dept_id=d.did;
 
#查询员工信息,仅保留没有分配部门的员工
SELECT eid,ename,did,dname FROM t_employee e LEFT JOIN t_department d
ON e.dept_id=d.did
WHERE e.dept_id IS NULL;
#查询员工信息,不保留没有分配部门的员工
SELECT eid,ename,did,dname FROM t_employee e LEFT JOIN t_department d
ON e.dept_id=d.did
WHERE e.dept_id IS NOT NULL;
 
SELECT id,ename,tid,dname FROM student_info s LEFT JOIN student_test t
ON s.id_id=t.tid
WHERE t.tid IS NOT NULL;
 
SELECT * FROM student;
SELECT * FROM souce;
#分析 左右外连接
#显示所有学生的测试信息
SELECT st.s_id,name,C,Java FROM student st LEFT JOIN souce s
ON st.s_id=s.s_id;
 
#显示参加考试的学生的测试信息
SELECT st.s_id,name,C,Java FROM student st RIGHT JOIN souce s
ON st.s_id=s.s_id;

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