实施相似性搜索算法

获取数据

import pandas as pd


descripciones = [
        'all users must reset passwords every 90 days.',
        'passwords need to be reset by all users every 90 days.',
        'admin access should be restricted.',
        'passwords must change for users every 90 days.',
        'passwords must change for users every 80 days.'
    ]

# cargar el dataset
data = pd.dataframe({
    'rule_id': range(1, len(descripciones) + 1),
    'description': descripciones
})

词汇相似度

from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import tfidfvectorizer
from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity

!
# vectorización de las descripciones con tf-idf
vectorizer = tfidfvectorizer().fit_transform(data['description'])

# calcular la matriz de similitud de coseno
cosine_sim_matrix = cosine_similarity(vectorizer)

# crear un diccionario para almacenar las relaciones sin duplicados
def find_related_rules(matrix, rule_ids, threshold=0.8):
    related_rules = {}
    seen_pairs = set()  # para evitar duplicados de la forma (a, b) = (b, a)

    for i in range(len(matrix)):
        related = []
        for j in range(i + 1, len(matrix)):  # j comienza en i + 1 para evitar duplicados
            if matrix[i, j] >= threshold:
                pair = (rule_ids[i], rule_ids[j])
                if pair not in seen_pairs:
                    seen_pairs.add(pair)
                    related.append((rule_ids[j], round(matrix[i, j], 2)))
        if related:
            related_rules[rule_ids[i]] = related

    return related_rules

# aplicar la función para encontrar reglas relacionadas
related_rules = find_related_rules(cosine_sim_matrix, data['rule_id'].tolist(), threshold=0.8)

# mostrar las reglas relacionadas
print("reglas relacionadas por similitud:")
for rule, relations in related_rules.items():
    print(f"rule {rule} es similar a:")
    for related_rule, score in relations:
        print(f"  - rule {related_rule} con similitud de {score}")

语义相似度

!pip install sentence-transformers
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer, util


# Load the pre-trained model for generating embeddings
model = SentenceTransformer('all-MiniLM-L6-v2')

# Generate sentence embeddings for each rule description
embeddings = model.encode(data['Description'], convert_to_tensor=True)

# Compute the semantic similarity matrix
cosine_sim_matrix = util.cos_sim(embeddings, embeddings).cpu().numpy()

# Function to find related rules based on semantic similarity
def find_related_rules(matrix, rule_ids, threshold=0.8):
    related_rules = {}
    seen_pairs = set()  # To avoid duplicates of the form (A, B) = (B, A)

    for i in range(len(matrix)):
        related = []
        for j in range(i + 1, len(matrix)):  # Only consider upper triangular matrix
            if matrix[i, j] >= threshold:
                pair = (rule_ids[i], rule_ids[j])
                if pair not in seen_pairs:
                    seen_pairs.add(pair)
                    related.append((rule_ids[j], round(matrix[i, j], 2)))
        if related:
            related_rules[rule_ids[i]] = related

    return related_rules

# Apply the function to find related rules
related_rules = find_related_rules(cosine_sim_matrix, data['Rule_ID'].tolist(), threshold=0.8)

# Display the related rules
print("Reglas relacionadas por similitud semántica:")
for rule, relations in related_rules.items():
    print(f"Rule {rule} es similar a:")
    for related_rule, score in relations:
        print(f"  - Rule {related_rule} con similitud de {score}")

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