初级算法题:验证数独,对角线检查逻辑错误,如何修正?
初级算法题遇到的问题,求大佬帮忙看一下哪里出问题了
问题:
class solution(object): def verify_line(self, board, x, y): for i in range(9): if board[i][y] == board[x][y] and i != x: return false if board[x][i] == board[x][y] and i != y: return false if x == y or x + y == 8: for k in range(9): if board[k][k] == board[x][y] and k != x: return false if board[k][8 - k] == board[x][y] and k != x: return false return true def verify_sudoku(self, board, x, y): for p in range(3): for q in range(3): if board[x][y] == board[x + p - x % 3][y + q - y % 3]: if p - x % 3 != 0 or q - y % 3 != 0: return false return true def isvalidsudoku(self, board): """ :type board: list[list[str]] :rtype: bool """ for u in range(9): for o in range(9): if board[u][o] != ".": if not (self.verify_line(board, u, o) and self.verify_sudoku(board, u, o)): return false return true
原因:
在 verify_line 函数中,对于对角线检查部分(即 if x == y or x + y == 8 块),存在逻辑错误。
具体地,对角线检查应该是:
- 如果 x 为对角线上的元素,则比较 board[x][x] 和 board[x][8 - x];
- 否则,比较 board[x][y] 和 board[8 - x][y];
而原始代码中误将 board[k][k] 和 board[k][8 - k] 与 board[x][y] 进行了比较,这会导致错误的判断。
正确代码:
class Solution(object): def verify_line(self, board, x, y): for i in range(9): if board[i][y] == board[x][y] and i != x: return False if board[x][i] == board[x][y] and i != y: return False if x == y or x + y == 8: for k in range(9): if board[k][k] == board[x][y] and k != x: return False if board[8 - k][k] == board[x][y] and k != x: return False # 比较board[x][y]和board[8 - x][y] return True def verify_sudoku(self, board, x, y): for p in range(3): for q in range(3): if board[x][y] == board[x + p - x % 3][y + q - y % 3]: if p - x % 3 != 0 or q - y % 3 != 0: return False return True def isValidSudoku(self, board): """ :type board: List[List[str]] :rtype: bool """ for u in range(9): for o in range(9): if board[u][o] != ".": if not (self.verify_line(board, u, o) and self.verify_sudoku(board, u, o)): return False return True
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