Python Day 字符串函数、循环、ifelse 条件和任务

查找():
在字符串中搜索指定值并返回找到它的位置。
例如:

txt = "hello, welcome to my world."

x = txt.find("welcome")

print(x)

输出:

7

因此 welcome 根据索引位于第七位。如果给出任何其他未定义的单词,则结果将为 -1

注意:在上面的例子中,如果使用索引函数而不是find,那么它将显示“valueerror:子字符串未找到”。如果定义,则输出将与find函数相同。

循环:
for循环:
例如:1

txt = '1234'

for num in txt:
    print(num,end=' ')

输出:

1 2 3 4

例如:2

name = input("enter name: ")
print(name)
for alphabet in name:
    print(alphabet, end='*') 

输出:

enter name: guru
guru
g*u*r*u*

如果:
它根据语句的真假来决定运行程序。

Python Day 字符串函数、循环、ifelse 条件和任务
例如:

txt = '12a4'

for num in txt:
    if num>='0' and num<='9':
        print(num,end=' ')
    else:
        print('not decimal',end=' ')

输出:

1 2 not decimal 4 

在上面的示例中,1,2,4 是十进制,但 a 不是小数,因此在输出中,根据其他条件,它显示的不是十进制。

任务:

拉克希米·普里塔
大师 prasanna
古汉拉贾
瓦拉塔拉扬

查找:
1: 以字母“g”开头的名字
2:名称以“a”结尾
3:名称之间有空格
4:名字超过9个字母

name=input("enter names: ")
names=(name).split(",")

for letter in names:
    if letter.startswith('g'):
        print("names starts with g are: ",letter)
    else :
        letter.endswith('a')
        print("names end with a are: ",letter)
for space in names:
    for word in space:
        if word==' ':
            print("names with space: ",space)
        else:
            continue
for character in names:
    if len(character)>9:
        print("names with more than 9 letters: ",character)

输出:

Enter names: guru prasanna,guhanraja,lakshmi pritha,varatharajan
Names starts with g are:  guru prasanna
Names starts with g are:  guhanraja
Names end with a are:  lakshmi pritha
Names end with a are:  varatharajan
Names with space:  guru prasanna
Names with space:  lakshmi pritha
Names with more than 9 letters:  guru prasanna
Names with more than 9 letters:  lakshmi pritha
Names with more than 9 letters:  varatharajan


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