CSS怎么实现瀑布流?两种方式介绍
CSS怎么实现瀑布流?下面本篇文章给大家介绍一下使用CSS实现瀑布流的两种方式,希望对大家有所帮助!
瀑布流又称瀑布流式布局,是比较流行的一种网站页面布局方式。在手机端进行多图片展示时会经常用到。即多行等宽元素排列,后面的元素依次添加到其后,等宽不等高,根据图片原比例缩放直至宽度达到我们的要求,依次按照规则放入指定位置。
那么瀑布流式布局有哪些实现方式呢?
column
多行布局实现瀑布流
column
实现瀑布流主要依赖两个属性。
column-count
属性,是控制屏幕分为多少列。
column-gap
属性,是控制列与列之间的距离。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>瀑布流布局-column</title> <style> .box { margin: 10px; column-count: 3; column-gap: 10px; } .item { margin-bottom: 10px; } .item img{ width: 100%; height:100%; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box"> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/1.jpg" alt="1" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/2.jpg" alt="2" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/3.jpg" alt="3" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/1.jpg" alt="1" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/2.jpg" alt="2" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/3.jpg" alt="3" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/1.jpg" alt="1" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/2.jpg" alt="2" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/3.jpg" alt="3" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/1.jpg" alt="1" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/2.jpg" alt="2" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/3.jpg" alt="3" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/1.jpg" alt="1" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/2.jpg" alt="2" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/3.jpg" alt="3" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/1.jpg" alt="1" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/2.jpg" alt="2" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/3.jpg" alt="3" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/1.jpg" alt="1" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/2.jpg" alt="2" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/3.jpg" alt="3" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/1.jpg" alt="1" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/2.jpg" alt="2" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/3.jpg" alt="3" /> </div> </div> </body> </html>
flex
弹性布局实现瀑布流
flex
实现瀑布流需要将最外层元素设置为display: flex
,使用弹性布局
flex-flow:column wrap
使其纵向排列并且换行换行设置
height: 100vh
填充屏幕的高度,也可以设置为单位为px
的高度,来容纳子元素。每一列的宽度可用
calc
函数来设置,即width: calc(100%/3 - 20px)
。分成等宽的3
列减掉左右两遍的margin
距离。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <style> .box { display: flex; flex-flow: column wrap; height: 100vh; } .item { margin: 10px; width: calc(100%/3 - 20px); } .item img{ width: 100%; height:100%; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box"> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/1.jpg" alt="1" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/2.jpg" alt="2" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/3.jpg" alt="3" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/1.jpg" alt="1" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/2.jpg" alt="2" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/3.jpg" alt="3" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/1.jpg" alt="1" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/2.jpg" alt="2" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/3.jpg" alt="3" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/1.jpg" alt="1" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/2.jpg" alt="2" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/3.jpg" alt="3" /> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="./imgs/1.jpg" alt="1" /> </div> </div> </body> </html>
展示效果如下
案例代码
瀑布流实现代码:https://gitee.com/yunxii/css-demo/tree/master/waterfall
原文地址:https://juejin.cn/post/7011333433318178846
作者:tangxd3
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