java sql语句怎么写

java sql语句怎么写

关于Java中SQL语句的拼接规则

实现目标语句是下面这个,注意,这里的java变量是idd

int idd;
String sql = "SELECT id, piUrl FROM picinfos WHERE id BETWEEN  '" + idd + "' AND 10" ;

java中的字符串只能双引号,如果字符串中需要拼接变量,该变量用单引号括起来,然后加两个双引号再加两个加号,中间就是变量。

拼接步骤

1.写出SQL具体语句(无变量都是具体值的),比如上面的sql

//查询picinfos表中id为2到10的id和piUrl值
String sql = "SELECT id, piUrl FROM picinfos WHERE id BETWEEN  2 AND 10" ;

2.此时要将2改为id(int类型变量),只需要在中间修改,先是删掉2,用单引' '代替

String sql = "SELECT id, piUrl FROM picinfos WHERE id BETWEEN '  ' AND 10" ;

3.接着在单引号中间加上双引" "

String sql = "SELECT id, piUrl FROM picinfos WHERE id BETWEEN  ' "    " ' AND 10" ;

4.接着在双引号中间加上加号+ +

String sql = "SELECT id, piUrl FROM picinfos WHERE id BETWEEN  ' " +  + " ' AND 10" ;

5.最后就是加号中间加上变量idd完事

String sql = "SELECT id, piUrl FROM picinfos WHERE id BETWEEN  ' " + idd + " ' AND 10" ;

口诀:先SQL原型,替换为单引,中间加双引,中间加双加号,中间加变量。

那么java的字符串到底是怎样转化为SQL语句的呢

如图所示

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