centos7下如何安装PHP7?
添加的库文件路径一定要和系统平台arch一致,32bit的系统直接添加【/usr/local/lib】即可,64bit系统要填加【/usr/local/lib64.】否则依旧会报错,本文将详细介绍centos7下如何安装PHP7。
一、官网安装方法:
http://php.net/manual/zh/install.unix.nginx.php
相关学习推荐:PHP 编程从入门到精通
二、编译安装
1.下载php7
wget -O php7.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.20.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
或者直接网页下载
http://php.net/get/php-7.1.20.tar.gz/from/a/mirror
2.解压php7
tar -xvf php7.tar.gz
3.进入php目录
cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.20
4.安装依赖包
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
5.编译配置(如果出现错误,基本都是上一步的依赖文件没有安装所致)
./configure \ --prefix=/software/php \ --with-config-file-path=/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-shared \ --enable-soap \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-openssl \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-mhash \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-sqlite3 \ --with-zlib \ --enable-bcmath \ --with-iconv \ --with-bz2 \ --enable-calendar \ --with-curl \ --with-cdb \ --enable-dom \ --enable-exif \ --enable-fileinfo \ --enable-filter \ --with-pcre-dir \ --enable-ftp \ --with-gd \ --with-openssl-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --with-gettext \ --with-gmp \ --with-mhash \ --enable-json \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbregex-backtrack \ --with-libmbfl \ --with-onig \ --enable-pdo \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-readline \ --enable-session \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-simplexml \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-wddx \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xsl \ --enable-zip \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --with-pear \ --enable-opcache
报错解决
最实用的解决办法如下:
问题:
1: wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
2: tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
3: ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
4: make && make install
问题:configure: error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no
解决:解决办法:
vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf
# 编辑库文件
/usr/local/lib
# 添加该行
ldconfig -v
# 使之生效
注意事项:
这里添加的库文件路径一定要和你系统平台arch一致,32bit的系统直接添加/usr/local/lib
即可,64bit系统要填加/usr/local/lib64
.否则依旧会报错,我当时就是添加了/usr/local/lib
死活编辑不了,后来更改为/usr/local/lib64
才可以。
6.正式安装
make && make install
7.配置环境变量
vi /etc/profile PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin export PATH source /etc/profile
8.配置php-fpm
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm chmod +x /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm ln /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
9、创建www用户
useradd www
10、配置启动项参数
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf pm.max_children = 500 pm.start_servers = 105 pm.min_spare_servers = 10 pm.max_spare_servers = 200
11.启动php-fpm
/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm start 设置 php-fpm开机启动 cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限 chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动 service php-fpm start pkill php-fpm 强制关闭
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