编写 polyfill — Javascript
一段代码,提供某些浏览器或环境本身不支持的功能。简单来说,就是浏览器后备。
在为call()、apply()和bind()方法编写polyfill之前,请检查call、apply和bind的功能。
let details = { name: 'manoj', location: 'chennai' } let getdetails = function (...args) { return `${this.name} from ${this.location}${args.join(', ') ? `, ${args.join(', ')}` : ''}`; }
1。调用方式:
让我们为call()创建一个polyfill。我们将向 function.prototype 添加自定义 call 方法,以使其可供所有函数访问。
getdetails.call(details, 'tamil nadu', 'india'); // manoj from chennai, tamil nadu, india // polyfill function.prototype.mycall = function (ref, ...args) { if (typeof function.prototype.call === 'function') { // checks whether the browser supports call method return this.call(ref, ...args); } else { ref = ref || globalthis; let funcname = math.random(); // random is used to overwriting a function name while (ref.funcname) { funcname = math.random(); } ref[funcname] = this; let result = ref[funcname](...args); delete ref[funcname]; return result; } } getdetails.mycall(details, 'tamil nadu', 'india'); // manoj from chennai, tamil nadu, india
2。申请方法:
让我们为apply() 创建一个polyfill。我们将向 function.prototype 添加自定义 apply 方法,以使其可供所有函数访问。
getdetails.apply(details, ['tamil nadu', 'india']); // manoj from chennai, tamil nadu, india // polyfill function.prototype.myapply = function (ref, args) { if (typeof function.prototype.apply === 'function') { // checks whether the browser supports call method this.apply(ref, args); } else { ref = ref || globalthis; let funcname = math.random(); // random is to avoid duplication while (ref.funcname) { funcname = math.random(); } ref[funcname] = this; let result = ref[funcname](args); delete ref[funcname]; return result; } } getdetails.myapply(details, 'tamil nadu', 'india'); // manoj from chennai, tamil nadu, india
3。绑定方法
让我们为bind() 创建一个polyfill。我们将向 function.prototype 添加自定义 bind 方法,以使其可供所有函数访问。
let getFullDetails = getDetails.bind(details, 'Tamil Nadu'); getFullDetails(); // Manoj from Chennai, Tamil Nadu getFullDetails('India'); // Manoj from Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India // Polyfill Function.prototype.myBind = function (ref, ...args) { if (typeof Function.prototype.bind === 'function') { return this.bind(ref, ...args); } else { let fn = this; return function (...args2) { return fn.apply(ref, [...args, ...args2]); // Merge and apply arguments } } } let getFullDetails = getDetails.myBind(details, 'Tamil Nadu'); // Manoj from Chennai, Tamil Nadu getFullDetails('India'); // Manoj from Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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