nginx如何端口复用
nginx-1.15.2 版本新增了$ssl_preread_protocol 变量,通过该变量可以使用 stream 反向代理时预先判断连接是否为SSL/TLS协议或者为非SSL/TLS协议,从而实现同一个端口来转发不同的业务。
stream_ssl_preread模块检查初始ClientHello在SSL或TLS连接消息,并且提取其可用于管理连接几个值。$ssl_preread_protocol版本1.15.2中添加的变量从消息client_version字段中捕获最新的SSL / TLS版本号ClientHello。如果消息中supported_versions存在扩展名ClientHello,则变量设置为TLSv1.2/TLSv1.3。
实例:在一台反向代理服务器上运行Nginx,并监听443端口,后端有两组服务,一个为HTTPS(开启TLS1.2/1.3)网站服务,另一个为SSH 服务,我们要实现这两组服务运行在同一个端口上(配置的443端口)--入口请求由Nginx自动区分。
为简便,我这时直接使用 docker环境
nginx 版本
# docker exec -it nginx nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.15.10 built by gcc 8.2.0 (Alpine 8.2.0) built with OpenSSL 1.1.1b 26 Feb 2019 ...<省略若干行>...
目录文件
# tree ./nginx-with-L4-reuse/./nginx-with-L4-reuse/ ├── config│ └── nginx │ ├── conf.d │ │ └── default.conf │ ├── fastcgi.conf │ ├── fastcgi_params │ ├── mime.types │ └── nginx.conf └── docker-compose.yaml 3 directories, 6 files
docker-compose.yaml
# docker-compose.yaml version: "2.4" services: nginx: container_name: nginx image: nginx:alpine network_mode: host volumes: - ./config/nginx:/etc/nginx/:ro ports: - "443:443" restart: always
nginx.conf
user nginx; worker_processes 2; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } stream { log_format stream '{"@access_time":"$time_iso8601",' '"clientip":"$remote_addr",' '"pid":$pid,' '"pro":"$protocol",' '"ssl_pro": "$ssl_preread_protocol"', '"pro":"$protocol",' '"stus":$status,' '"sent":$bytes_sent,' '"recv":$bytes_received,' '"sess_time":$session_time,' '"up_addr":"$upstream_addr",' '"up_sent":$upstream_bytes_sent,' '"up_recv":$upstream_bytes_received,' '"up_conn_time":$upstream_connect_time,' '"up_resp_time":"$upstream_first_byte_time",' '"up_sess_time":$upstream_session_time}'; upstream ssh { server 192.168.50.212:22; } upstream web { server 192.168.50.215:443; } map $ssl_preread_protocol $upstream { default ssh; "TLSv1.2" web; "TLSv1.3" web; } # SSH and SSL on the same port server { listen 443; proxy_pass $upstream; ssl_preread on; access_log /var/log/nginx/stream_443.log stream; } }
$ssl_preread_protocol 实现IP层实现了不同业务配置,在某种需求上很有意义--虽然存在功能限制。然而Tengine-2.3.0已经实现的IP层基于域名转发,或许这一特性会引入到Nginx。
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