RHEL8中怎么部署Nginx Web服务

环境

Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.0 VMware Workstation Pro 14

搭建步骤

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop httpd  #把 httpd 停掉，防止它影响 Nginx[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y nginx[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0[root@localhost ~]# ifconfigens33: flags=4163  mtu 1500
       inet 192.168.10.118  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.10.255
       inet6 fe80::e09a:769b:83f0:8efa  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20
       ether 00:50:56:34:0d:74  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
       RX packets 2908  bytes 1777392 (1.6 MiB)
       RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
       TX packets 1800  bytes 244006 (238.2 KiB)
       TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73  mtu 65536
       inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
       inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10
       loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
       RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
       RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
       TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
       TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099  mtu 1500
       inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
       ether 52:54:00:9c:ef:c6  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
       RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
       RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
       TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
       TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

在浏览器输入 192.168.10.118 查看 Nginx Web 服务器的状态

查看 nginx 软件包的文件列表

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql nginx/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf.default
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params.default
/etc/nginx/koi-utf
/etc/nginx/koi-win
/etc/nginx/mime.types
/etc/nginx/mime.types.default
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default
...省略部分内容...

自定义首页内容

[root@localhost ~]# echo "HLLO RHEL8" > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx

在浏览器输入 192.168.10.118 查看

设置文件共享服务

[root@localhost ~]# mv /usr/share/nginx/html/* /var/lib/nginx/tmp/[root@localhost ~]# touch /usr/share/nginx/html/file{1..10}[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/share/nginx/html/file1  file10  file2  file3  file4  file5  file6  file7  file8  file9
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx

遇到 403 Forbidden 报错，原因是配置文件没配好，解决方法如下：

[root@localhost html]# grep -v "#" /etc/nginx/nginx.confuser nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
   worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
   log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '                     '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                     '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

   access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

   sendfile            on;
   tcp_nopush          on;
   tcp_nodelay         on;
   keepalive_timeout   65;
   types_hash_max_size 2048;

   include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
   default_type        application/octet-stream;

   include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

   server {
       listen       80 default_server;
       listen       [::]:80 default_server;
       server_name  localhost;
       root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

       include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

 
       location / {
            index  index.html index.htm;
            autoindex on;
            autoindex_exact_size on;
            autoindex_localtime on;
            charset utf-8;
            }
        }

}

参考以上配置进行修改

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx

在浏览器输入 192.168.10.118 查看文件共享状态

设置端口映射

查看宿主机IP

在浏览器输入 192.168.0.7:118 测试文件共享服务状态

在 RHEL8 上用 yum 安装的 Nginx Web 服务对中文的支持比较好

[root@localhost ~]# touch /usr/share/nginx/html/你好红帽8.txt[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx

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