建议收藏,五个Python迷你项目(附源码)
在使用Python的过程中,我最喜欢的就是Python的各种第三方库,能够完成很多操作。
下面就给大家介绍5个通过Python构建的项目,以此来学习Python编程。
一、石头剪刀布游戏
目标:创建一个命令行游戏,游戏者可以在石头、剪刀和布之间进行选择,与计算机PK。如果游戏者赢了,得分就会添加,直到结束游戏时,最终的分数会展示给游戏者。
提示:接收游戏者的选择,并且与计算机的选择进行比较。计算机的选择是从选择列表中随机选取的。如果游戏者获胜,则增加1分。
import random choices = [Rock, Paper, Scissors] computer = random.choice(choices) player = False cpu_score = 0 player_score = 0 while True: player = input(Rock, Paper orScissors?).capitalize() # 判断游戏者和电脑的选择 if player == computer: print(Tie!) elif player == Rock: if computer == Paper: print(You lose!, computer, covers, player) cpu_score+=1 else: print(You win!, player, smashes, computer) player_score+=1 elif player == Paper: if computer == Scissors: print(You lose!, computer, cut, player) cpu_score+=1 else: print(You win!, player, covers, computer) player_score+=1 elif player == Scissors: if computer == Rock: print(You lose..., computer, smashes, player) cpu_score+=1 else: print(You win!, player, cut, computer) player_score+=1 elif player=='E': print(Final Scores:) print(fCPU:{cpu_score}) print(fPlaer:{player_score}) break else: print(That's not a valid play. Check your spelling!) computer = random.choice(choices)
二、随机密码生成器
目标:创建一个程序,可指定密码长度,生成一串随机密码。
提示:创建一个数字+大写字母+小写字母+特殊字符的字符串。根据设定的密码长度随机生成一串密码。
import random passlen = int(input(enter the length of password )) s= abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz01234567890ABCDEFGHIJKL MNOPQRSTUVIXYZ!aN$x*6*( )? p = .join(random.sample(s,passlen )) print(p) ---------------------------- enter the length of password 6 Za1gB0
三、骰子模拟器
目的:创建一个程序来模拟掷骰子。
提示:当用户询问时,使用random模块生成一个1到6之间的数字。
import random; while int(input('Press 1 to roll the dice or 0 to exit:n')): print( random. randint(1,6)) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Press 1 to roll the dice or 0 to exit 1 4
四、自动发送邮件
目的:编写一个Python脚本,可以使用这个脚本发送电子邮件。
提示:email库可用于发送电子邮件。
import smtplib from email.message import EmailMessage email = EmailMessage() ## Creating a object for EmailMessage email['from'] = 'xyz name' ## Person who is sending email['to'] = 'xyz id' ## Whom we are sending email['subject'] = 'xyz subject'## Subject of email email.set_content(Xyz content of email) ## content of email with smtlib.SMTP(host='smtp.gmail.com',port=587)as smtp: ## sending request to server smtp.ehlo()## server object smtp.starttls()## used to send data between server and client smtp.login(email_id,Password) ## login id and password of gmail smtp.send_message(email) ## Sending email print(email send)## Printing success message
五、闹钟
目的:编写一个创建闹钟的Python脚本。
提示:你可以使用date-time模块创建闹钟,以及playsound库播放声音。
from datetime import datetime from playsound import playsound alarm_time = input(Enter the time of alarm to be set:HH:MM:SSn) alarm_hour=alarm_time[0:2] alarm_minute=alarm_time[3:5] alarm_seconds=alarm_time[6:8] alarm_period = alarm_time[9:11].upper() print(Setting up alarm..) while True: now = datetime.now() current_hour = now.strftime(%I) current_minute = now.strftime(%M) current_seconds = now.strftime(%S) current_period = now.strftime(%p) if(alarm_period==current_period): if(alarm_hour==current_hour): if(alarm_minute==current_minute): if(alarm_seconds==current_seconds): print(Wake Up!) playsound('audio.mp3') ## download the alarm sound from link break
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